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The back buttering
of tiles is a process of filling in the voids on the back of the tile with
thinset mortar prior to setting the tile into place. There are a number of
reasons for back buttering tiles. Whenever possible, however, it is preferable
to apply the thinset mortar directly to the substrate material and to then place
the non-back buttered tile into the thinset mortar.
One reason for back buttering tiles is that it is not always easy to trowel
thinset mortar into hard to reach places, such as under the edges of kitchen
countertops.
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Back buttering
tiles that will be located in these hard to reach places eliminates the need for
troweling thinset mortar onto the substrate in these difficult spaces. For this
particular situation, it is best to use a notched trowel and to apply a liberal
amount of thinset mortar to the back of the tile prior to placing it on the
substrate.
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Back buttering of
tiles is also commonly done when installing large tiles, e.g. 12”x12” or larger
tiles, in order to ensure 100% coverage and to prevent any voids on the back of
the tiles. For this particular situation, back buttering tiles involves applying
a thin skim coat of thinset mortar to the back of the tile using the smooth edge
of the notched trowel. In addition, thinset mortar is troweled onto the
substrate surface using the notched edge of the trowel. The back buttered tile
is then set into the thinset mortared substrate.
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Back buttering tiles is also done to avoid lippage between
neighboring tiles. For example, if there is a situation where one tile sits
higher than another it may be necessary to back butter the lower sitting tile to
raise it to the height of the neighboring tile. This type of situation can
commonly arise at backer board joints and taped seams.
Back buttering tiles is a time consuming process, and as already mentioned, it
is preferable to apply thinset mortar to the substrate rather than the tile
itself. Consequently, back buttering tiles should be done on a case by case
basis.
See
My Shower Pan Installation Ebook to Learn How to Install a Mortar Shower Pan: For a detailed set of
instructions on building a shower pan, including pictures and a detailed
cross-sectional view of the make-up of a shower pan, see my “Shower Pan Membrane
Liner Ebook”.
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