By Mark J. Donovan
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Though I had some
previous experience in my teenage years helping my father build a couple of
homes and home additions, I had serious trepidations of tackling an entire
upstairs home remodeling project myself.
I had not
personally managed a home remodeling project, nor had I directly dealt with
subcontractors. In addition, I lacked experience in some of the tasks that I was
not going to be able to afford to sub out, e.g. the sheet rocking.
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Out of necessity,
and lack of budget, I pushed my trepidations aside and began planning my first
significant home improvement project. In retrospect, planning was instrumental
in making my home improvement project successful.
The first part of
my planning involved developing sketches for how my wife and I wanted to
partition the upstairs space. The home was a 26’x36’ gambrel and we wanted to
create 3 bedrooms upstairs, along with 1 large bathroom. I used graph paper, a
ruler, and a pencil and made meticulous scaled drawings of the floorplan. I
included locations for internal walls, and the locations of doors and how they
would swing. I also included the location of the tub, toilet and vanity in the
bathroom area.
After creating the
first set of drawings, my wife and I used masking tape to layout the wall
locations in the upstairs area. With the masking tape we were able to better see
the physical size and locations of the rooms, doors and landing area. After
spending some time studying and walking through the proposed floorplan, I made a
few minor tweaks to the drawings and moved onto the next stage of the project.
The budget!
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As a young couple,
money was tight, so it was our intentions to do as much of the work as possible.
In the end we wound up doing everything except install the carpet. The entire
project took us about 5 months to complete, albeit working weekends and most
evenings.
To cost out the
project, it was rather straightforward. All of my costs were going to be
material costs. As a result, I visited a couple of home improvement stores and
obtained general material costs for lumber, sheetrock, insulation, electric
wiring and lighting fixtures, plumbing, paint, tile and flooring. I then
calculated how much material I needed for each facet of the project and quickly
arrived at a bottoms-up budget.
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Once I confirmed
that finishing the upstairs was within our budget, I then traipsed off to the
town-building inspector with my drawings and budget, where I received permits
for construction. At that time I was able to obtain permits for framing,
electrical, and plumbing. Things have changed over the decades. Don’t be
surprised if you, as an average homeowner, will not be able to obtain permits
for doing your own electric and plumbing.
With permits in
place I began the framing process. The framing of the walls was one of the most
exciting aspects of the project. Framing goes fast and as a result the rooms
begin to take shape quickly.
After completing
framing, I moved on to the rough electric and plumbing. These tasks require some
knowledge and experience, and for most I would recommend subcontracting these
tasks out. Fortunately, I had some previous experience in these fields and had
an uncle as a licensed electrician to inspect my work, before the building
inspector showed up.
Once the rough
electric and plumbing were installed, including the tub, I then moved on to the
insulation. Fortunately, with this particular unfinished house, most of the
outside walls were already insulated, so insulation was minimal.
The next phase of
the project, and what I swear I will never do again, is the installation of
sheetrock. Sheetrock installation, and the associated taping and mudding that
goes along with it, is a heavy and messy job, that quite frankly also requires
some artistry. We spent about 2 weeks hanging the sheetrock and another 6 weeks
taping and mudding it. Taping and mudding really takes either patience, or
experience to do a quality job. In our case it was more patience than
experience.

With the sheetrock
up, taped, mudded, and sanded, we next went to task on texturing the ceiling and
painting the walls. During the early 80’s texturing the ceilings were fairly
common. We were able to buy cans of textured paint and literally rolled the
ceiling. Painting of the walls involved one coat of primer and two coats of
paint.
With the painting
complete, I then moved on to the door and trim installation. Trim work involved
installing baseboard trim and window casement trim. Trim work is a slow process
and does take some time to do it right, however, it really begins to complete
the process of finishing a room. In our case, we stained the trim prior to
installing it, so once it was installed, other than plugging the holes the trim
project was complete.
All that remained,
besides the installation of the carpet, was completing the finished electric and
plumbing. These tasks are pretty exciting as well, as we began to see services,
upstairs lighting and a toilet that we could flush.
The final major
task was the installation of the carpet. Several weeks before we planned on
having it installed, we had a local carpet man come out to the home and measure
the rooms and show us some carpet types. As a result of this planning effort, we
were able to have the carpet crew come in as soon as we completed our finished
electrical and plumbing tasks.
With the carpet
installed, we quickly wrapped up the tiling in the bathroom and moved into our
new space.
Though we initially
had some serious trepidations in starting this home improvement project, the
project actually went smoothly, and stayed on schedule and budget. Admittedly,
our decision not to use subcontractors helped us maintain our schedule. However,
today’s building codes may not afford that opportunity for most. This said, a
well thought out floor plan, along with a solid cost estimate and schedule, does
goes along way in helping to ensure a home improvement project goes smoothly
regardless if you are hiring a contractor or doing it yourself.
Our experience was
so positive that three years later we repeated the process on a new home, with
one exception. We hired a sheet rocker subcontractor.
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