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General Contractor Payment Practices
Should General Contractor Show Sub-Contractor
Itemized Receipts to Homeowners for Payment
By Mark J. Donovan
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Question: Mark, I have a
general contractor payment question. My husband and I believe the general
contractor should be supplying itemized receipts for any work performed by his
sub-contractors for which we are ultimately responsible to pay. Also, we believe
the general contractor should provide itemized receipts to us for which there is
an allotment amount set aside for items such as concrete. For example, there was
a $14,000 allotment for concrete in regards to pouring the foundation, however
there was no invoice provided to us from the foundation sub-contractor showing
his real costs.
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We simply had to pay the general
contractor after the foundation was poured per the allotment of money set aside
for this work.
Is it customary for the homeowner not to receive a receipt or breakdown of the
costs whether the sub-contractor costs are more or less than what the general
contractor stated in his contract price for building the home? And if the
general contractor miscalculated an expense for a service and/or materials
included in the contract and contract price, can he now pass along that
financial error on his part to us? Any insight into these questions or general
contractor payment practices would be appreciated.
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Answer: N.U., if the contract
is between you and the general contractor where you make incremental payments to
him upon work being completed, and upon meeting yours and/or the building
inspector’s approval, then it is understandable that he doesn’t want to show you
the subcontractor receipts. The reason for this is that you’ll quickly see how
much he is making on his “general contractor” services and you may very well
become disgruntled. This is a very common general contractor payment practice.
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His payment schedule should be based
upon certain milestones being complete in the construction, many of which should
be tied to building inspector inspections.
In regards to cost overruns, it
depends how the contract is worded and if change orders happen during the
construction. If however the contract is on schedule and being built per the
plans, and he tries to charge you more, than you should certainly push back. In
this situation he should indeed show you the receipts from the subcontractor(s)
to show that he did pay more than he budgeted for.
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If the receipts show a higher cost
than what he budgeted for, and he included these cost estimates in his original
contract proposal, then the two of you can hopefully come to some terms on who
should pay. If it is simply his error, then theoretically he should pay but
often he will push for you to pay instead. If you refuse to, or can’t meet
somewhere in the middle, most likely you’ll pay later on in some way or form. My
advice here is to look for compromise.
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If the cost overruns are higher due to change orders caused by you the
homeowner, then you should expect to pay for the added costs. Again the general
contractor’s contract proposal should include language in it that discusses how
building change orders are handled between the contractor and the homeowner.
This way there is no doubt from the start of the project on who is responsible
for paying for them. Usually it is the homeowner who pays for them, as it is
normally the homeowner that initiates a building change order. And keep in mind,
construction changes cost dearly. They can add 2 to 3 times the cost to a task
for what it originally cost.
For more help on either hiring a general
contractor or acting as your own general contractor see my
home
addition and home remodeling bid sheets. They can save you a
fortune by helping you to properly plan your home construction project and hire
the right general contractor and/or subcontractors.
How to Finance your Home Remodeling Project -
can help provide funds for your new home improvement project if financing is
required.
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