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Cold Weather Home Building
Building a Home in Cold Weather Requires
additional Planning and Some Unique Methods
By: Mark J. Donovan
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Cold weather home building offers its
share of additional challenges when building a home or home addition. Of
particular concern during a cold weather home construction project is the
pouring of concrete. If the right precautions are not taken, the foundation or
concrete slab may not cure right and end up cracking in short order. Snow and
ice conditions are also part of cold weather home building. Besides making a
construction jobsite more dangerous snow and ice can damage building materials
and dramatically slow the building progress.
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Cold weather home building also
typically requires more time as schedule slips frequently occur.
If you’re planning a cold weather home building project it is important to think
ahead on how you will deal with the unique problems that are associated with
building in this type of weather. First and foremost avoid pouring the concrete
footings and foundation in extremely cold weather. Yes, it can be done with
additives included in the concrete mix and the use of insulation blankets or
hay, however it is always preferable to pour a foundation in warmer weather,
preferably above 40 degrees Fahrenheit.
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Even though you may not be able to
start the actual framing until winter, if at all possible try to pour the
footings and foundation in late fall. Otherwise wait until at least there is a
window of 2 to 3 days of 40 degree temperatures for pouring the concrete. Keep
in mind to ensure maximum concrete strength it needs 28 days of good weather to
fully cure. In regards to a concrete basement slab floor, hold off pouring it
until the home is sealed up. This way you can ensure both a strong and smooth
basement floor.
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Another major concern with cold
weather home building is caring for the construction materials. Make sure to
cover the lumber and other construction materials with tarps to prevent snow and
ice from falling on them. Not only can snow and ice damage the material, it also
makes it much more difficult to get access to.
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Cold weather home construction can
also impact the framing of the home. Cold weather can dramatically impede the
framing process as it is simply just tough to work in. If wet weather also
accompanies the cold, then framing may need to stop all together due to risks
and dangers of personal injury.
Installing asphalt shingles in cold
weather can also be challenging. Asphalt shingles can easily crack in cold
weather and the adhesive on the back of them is not as sticky compared to when
installing them in warmer temperatures.
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As a result, even if they are
installed properly the shingles are more susceptible to wind damage until the
roof shingles have had a chance to warm up and the adhesive soften.
Once the home has been buttoned up
with walls, roofs, doors, windows, and shingles installed, plan on heating the
home or home addition with propane or kerosene heaters.
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By doing so you’ll help make a better
environment for your inside subcontractors, such as plumbers, electricians,
insulation installers and drywallers to work in. Not to mention, taping and
mudding drywall requires above freezing temperatures to ensure proper curing.
Also plan ahead for snow removal. The
last thing you want is subcontractors and delivery vehicles turning away from
your project due to the fact that they can’t drive into the driveway. Make sure
the driveway is plowed before sunrise since most subcontractors arrive on a
jobsite very early. |

Photo by Mark Donovan |
Finally, recognize the fact that with
cold weather home building delays will happen. Plan for them when developing
your schedules and have contingency back up plans.
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