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When installing baseboard trim
moulding, chair moulding, or crown moulding it is important to fasten it to wall
studs. This is particularly true if the trim is expected to hold plates,
pictures, clothes, or other objects.
The process of fastening trim
moulding to wall studs first involves finding the wall studs. Though this can be
a little tricky there are a number of methods at your disposal. |
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First, you can tap the drywall
with you knuckle and as you tap it across the wall you can very subtlety
hear a difference when you tap over the wall stud. The sound is less hollow
sounding when you are over a wall stud.
If you lack a fine tuned ear then
you can alternatively use an inexpensive wall stud finder. A wall stud
finder is mainly comprised of a magnet and a pointer that aligns itself
perpendicular to the wall when it is slid over a drywall nail or screw.
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An alternative to the wall stud
finder and knuckle methods is to use a small finish nail and hammer. Using
the hammer, tap the small finish nail into the drywall along a section of
the drywall to identify the location of a wall stud. When doing this, you
want to tap the nail into the wall where the nail holes will be covered by
the trim.
Once you find one wall stud,
you should be able to use a tape measure to find the others. Wall studs
are typically installed on 16 inch centers. |
Another stud finder tip is to look where the wall outlets are placed. The
electrical boxes are usually fastened to wall studs.
| In addition to making sure you fasten the trim moulding
to the wall studs, it is important to use the right nails. Typically you
want to use a finish nail that will penetrate the wall stud
approximately 1.5 to 2 inches. When accounting for the width of the
trim, e.g. ½ inch, and the drywall, which is also typically ½ inch, you
need about a 2.5” to 3” nail to properly fasten the trim moulding to the
walls. A 2.5” nail is referred to as an 8d penny nail and a 3” nail is
referred to as a 10d penny nail. |
Photo By Mark Donovan |
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Once you have found the wall
studs and have purchased the right nails, fasten the trim moulding to the
wall using a hammer. Hammer the nail into the trim moulding until it is
about ½ inch from the surface of the trim.
Next use a nail punch, along with
your hammer to set the nail just below the surface of the trim.
Alternatively you can use a nail gun, which will automatically set the nail
just below the surface of the trim moulding.
Finally patch the nail with wood
filler. When the wood filler is dry, lightly sand it and the trim moulding
is ready for paint, stain and/or polyurethane.
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Key Baseboard Trim Installation
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