DIY Foundation Crack Repair
Stopping Water Leaks in a Basement Crack
By: Aaron Kuertz
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Many owners of homes wish to
finish their basements. This allows them to increase the home’s living
space and increase resale value. Unfortunately, many basements have cracks
that allow water to enter the living space. Before you remodel your home’s
basement, you must ensure that no water gets through a foundation crack and
gets the insulation, studs and carpet wet.
Why Cracks Happen
Concrete foundations crack. In
fact, it is very rare in modern homes to find a foundation that does not
have cracks in it.
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Cracking is a normal process of the
concrete curing. As the concrete cures it shrinks. This shrinkage causes
stresses that must be relieved by the concrete cracking. Your contractor knows
this and places steel reinforcing bars (rebar) inside the wall to maintain the
strength of the concrete foundation.
Stopping the Basement Water Leak from the Inside
Once a crack occurs in a concrete
foundation, water can enter the basement. Homeowner’s can repair the basement
crack from the inside of the basement using a polyurethane foam injection
system. The Do-IT-Yourselfer does not have to rent heavy excavating equipment
in order to remove the soil on the outside of the foundation to make a repair
from the outside.
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Polyurethane foam injection is done
from the interior of a basement. The polyurethane foam enters the foundation
crack in a liquid form. Upon meeting water that is in the basement crack, the
liquid polyurethane reacts and begins to foam inside the crack. The foaming
action greatly increases the volume of the polyurethane. The polyurethane foam
will fill the foundation crack from the bottom to the top and the entire width
of the foundation. Many people are
curious as to how wide the crack has to be for the polyurethane to get into it.
The polyurethane is in a liquid form during the injection process. If water can
get into the basement through the crack, the polyurethane can also get into the
crack. |
Better Than Hydraulic Cement
Polyurethane foam
injection is better than hydraulic cement for several reasons.
First, the foam
fills the crack entirely. Water will remain on the exterior of the foundation
and not enter the crack. Hydraulic cement repairs only get about as deep as 1/3
of the width of the foundation wall. This allows water to continue to enter the
crack.
Secondly,
eventually salts form from the water entering a crack that has been repaired
using hydraulic cement. These salts cause the bond between the hydraulic cement
and the concrete of the foundation to fail. After a period of time, the
hydraulic cement will begin to leak again. Eventually completely failing and
crumbling.
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Third, polyurethane
foam injection is easier, faster and cleaner than traditional hydraulic cement.
The homeowner does not have to drill or chisel out any concrete. Polyurethane
foam is injected through ports that are easily attached to the foundation
surface.
A
Dry Basement
Once the foundation crack is repaired
using polyurethane injection, the crack is sealed. Water will no longer be able
to penetrate into the basement area of a home. Now the homeowner can remodel
the basement any way they wish.
About the Author: This article is written by Aaron Kuertz with Applied
Technologies, LLC. Aaron has been in the waterproofing industry since 1998.
Applied Technologies is a manufacturer and supplier to professional
waterproofing contractors and homeowners in the United States. Please visit
them at
www.appliedtechnologies.com.
For more help on Finishing
Basements, see HomeAdditionPlus.com's
Basement Remodeling Bid sheet. The
Basement Remodeling Bid Sheet will help
ensure that your hire the right contractor so that your basement remodeling
project is done
correctly and you get the project finished on time and budget.
How to Finance your Basement Remodeling Project -
can help provide funds for your new home improvement project if financing is
required.
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