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Furnace Buying Tips
What to Consider When Buying a Furnace
By: Mark J. Donovan
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If you own a home long enough eventually you’re going
to end up having to buy a furnace. Contrary to first time home buyers
thoughts, furnaces wear out. In addition, if you put an addition onto
your home, or finish a basement or attic, chances are you’ll need to
buy a larger furnace to heat the home and/or water. Also, even if your
old furnace is still operating you may want to replace it. Old
furnaces often have energy efficiencies in the 60% range, whereas new
furnaces can have efficiencies easily in the 90% range. |
Consequently, installing a energy efficient furnace will result
in dramatic energy cost savings down the road.
When it comes to buying furnaces there are a number of choices available
to you. First furnaces can run off different types of fuel including
natural gas, propane gas, oil, and electricity. Second, furnaces are
rated for different British Thermal Unit (BTU) outputs. Consequently it
is important to make sure you buy the right size furnace for your home.
If you buy one too small, it will run all the time and eventually it
will wear out. If you buy one too large you may be wasting money, both
in the expense of buying it and the cost of operating it.
Summarized below is some key furnace buying tips when shopping for a new
furnace for your home.
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Gas Furnaces
First and foremost you should decide on what type of fuel you plan to
operate the furnace off of. The gas furnace is one of the most affordable
furnaces to buy. But this said, they can be more expensive to operate
based on current propane and natural gas costs. Gas furnaces, like most
other furnaces, also need to be annualy inspected to make sure they are
operating efficiently and safely. They are however extremely efficient due
to their design and the fact that propane and natural gas are clean and
efficient burning.
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Electrical Furnaces
The electrical furnace is also reasonably cost effective to install,
however it is usually more expensive to install than a gas furnace.
Operational costs for electrical furnaces are fairly high, however it
depends upon the rate you pay per kilowatt hour for electricity in your
area. On the benefits side, electrical furnaces are extremely clean to
operate. There are no pollutants that are spewed into the atmosphere, at
least not at the home. Also, there are no concerns with inadvertent
carbon monoxide poisoning, as is the case with gas and oil burning
furnaces. As a result, electrical furnaces are safer to operate, if
installed properly by a licensed electrician.
Oil Furnaces
Oil furnaces are more expensive to purchase and install. However, home
heating oil is usually cheaper than gas and electricity, for the same
BTU output. On the negative side, oil furnaces due spew pollutants into
the air and they do give off carbon monoxide. Thus, as with gas
furnaces, they need to be properly vented via a chimney of some sort. In
addition, oil furnaces need to be inspected annually by a trained and
licensed service technician.
Energy Efficient Furnaces
Another key furnace buying tip is selecting one with high energy
efficiency. Gas furnaces, for example, are rated on efficiency by the
Annual Fuel Utilization ratings system (AFUE). The higher the rating
number assigned by the AFUE, the more heat that is produced by the
furnace, for the same amount of fuel burned. Lower AFUE rating furnaces
typically cost less, however you get what you pay for. Buying a lower
AFUE rating furnace will inevitably mean spending more on fuel to
operate it annually. When buying a gas furnace, look for ones with an
AFUE rating of at least 88%. Though it may cost you more money up front,
you’ll easily save money in the long run.
Oil and electrical furnaces have similar rating systems. So again, with
these types of furnaces invest for the long haul in a highly efficient
furnace.
The quietness of operation is another key furnace buying consideration.
Not all furnaces are created equal when it comes to noise output. This
can be a major concern if the furnace is to be located near a finished
living space. Make sure when buying a furnace to look for one that has
multiple speed operations, particularly with gas and oil furnaces. With
multiple speed operations, usually two, there is the ability to control
the level of noise produced by it. Also, by controlling the noise level
you can also often improve the comfort of the heat that it produces.
For information on maximizing your
wood stove’s home heating efficiency see
the “Installation
of Hood over Wood Stove Ebook”.
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