Exercise Extreme Safety Precautions when Using a Portable Generator
By Mark J. Donovan
When using a portable generator
it is important to first read its operating manual fully. Many people are
injured and even killed annually due to improper use of portable generators.
Portable generators can also cause fires and major damage to home electrical
systems if used improperly.
Carbon
Monoxide Poisoning
First and foremost it is
important to use a portable generator outside, far from a home’s windows,
doors and vent systems. The reason for this is that portable generators
produce Carbon Monoxide (CO).
Carbon Monoxide is an odorless, colorless, and tasteless gas
that can kill, or cause brain damage to a person without them even realizing
it. Consequently it is imperative to never use a portable generator in an
enclosed area, including sheds, barns, or garages, even if the doors are
left open. In addition, it is wise to use a battery powered Carbon Monoxide
(CO) detector in the home or area where a portable generator is being
utilized.
Photo by Mark Donovan
If feeling headaches, nausea, or
fatigue when a portable generator is in use, leave the premises immediately and
shut down the portable generator.
Use of Proper
Extension Cords
Second, it is important to use proper
gauged extension cords with a portable generator and the appliances that are
connected to it. Also keep in mind that a heavier gauge extension cord is
required the longer the distance between the portable generator and the
appliance being powered by it.
Never Backfeed an
Electrical Outlet with a Portable Generator
Third, never use a portable generator
to back feed the main power service panel via an electrical outlet. This
practice can kill line workers and homeowners, as well as potentially damage the
home electrical wiring system and cause a house fire.
Properly Ground
Portable Generator
Fourth, when using a portable
generator it is extremely important to properly ground the portable generator.
This requires attaching a heavy
gauge copper wire to the portable generator chassis and to ground, such as a
metal pipe driven into the ground.
Keep Portable
Generator Dry
Fifth, it is important that the
generator not be exposed to water while being operated as this will create
an electrocution hazard. When necessary, create an open cover, or canopy to
prevent the generator from getting wet, and make sure the generator is not
standing in a puddle of water.
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Handle and
Store Gasoline Properly
Finally, gasoline for a portable
generator should not be stored in the home or garage. Instead it should be
stored outside, or in a shed far from the home. Gasoline should always be
stored in an approved container. In addition, a portable generator should
not be refilled with gasoline until the unit has cooled down sufficiently. A
hot portable generator engine is susceptible to igniting if gasoline is
inadvertently spilled on it.
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