Central Vacuum
Cleaner System Types
There are two main types of central
vacuum cleaner systems. There is the cyclonic type and the filtered type. The
cyclonic systems create a tornado like airflow inside the canister to separate
the air from the debris. The filtered systems use a combination of screens
to clear the air sucked in from the vacuum. Both collect debris in the bottom
half of the canister. Some canisters include a bag that sits in the bottom of
the canister.
The central
vacuum canister system should be mounted on a wall in a utility room or
garage area, away from the main living space, as they can be noisy. They
should be installed near an outlet that is rated for 20 amps.
When purchasing a central vacuum
system you will need to buy sufficient piping and hose receptacles for your
home’s particular needs. The PVC pipe can easily be cut and glued together.
It is best to install a central
vacuum cleaner system when the house has just been framed, and before the
drywall has been installed. PVC piping and wiring should be snaked from the
central vacuum system canister through the wall studding to various
locations throughout the house. Typically you will want to install one or
two central vacuum hose receptacles on each level of the house. It is always
good to include one in the garage as well.
If you are installing a central
vacuum system in your house as a retrofit effort, then it may be wise to
install the canister unit in the basement. This way you can snake PVC piping
along the floor joists.
To get to the upper level floors,
you will need to cut 2” wide holes in the 1st level flooring and
up through existing walls on the 1st level floor. This can be
tricky and you may need to remove some sheet rock on the 1st
level floor to properly glue together the piping and to securely mount the
central vacuum system receptacle to the wall. You will have to go through
the same process if you want to install the piping up to the 2nd
level of the home.
Again, installing a central
vacuum cleaner system is well worth the time and investment. If you are
going to install one as a retrofit, first plan where you will locate the
canister unit and how you will route the piping. Look for ways to route
pipes in existing walls or in closets.
To learn more about
Central Vacuum Systems see HomeAdditionPlus.com’s
Central
Vacuum System Video.
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