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Need to Buy or
Sell a Home!
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Determining Your Home's Value
By Jeffrey D. Leiser
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Determining your home's value, and setting a
price, is probably the most important step in
selling your home. Why? Because if your home is
overpriced for your area, no matter what the cost
of improvements that you have made on your house,
buyers will shy away from it.
On the other hand, an under priced home will
probably move on and off the market because of a
quick sale, but there goes your profit. So, to
avoid losing time and money, you must properly
price and present your home. |
1) The easiest way to determine your home's value
is to pay for an appraisal, and price your home
close to the appraisal price. You can find
Residential Fee Appraisers listed in the Yellow
Pages under Appraisers. For about two to three
hundred dollars, they will give you a by-unit
(room to room, fixtures, amenities; and square
footage) comparison appraisal to similar property
in your area. The downside is it will cost you
money, but the upside is that you have in writing
a professional appraisal on your home which you
can display to prospective buyers. This can be an
added selling feature. But there are other methods
you can use, which won't cost you anything.
2) Another way to find out the value of your home
is to interview three or four real estate agents in your area. Of course, you
will need to decide whether you want to use a realtor, or whether you want to go
"for sale by owner." If you use a realtor, he or she can help you determine your
home's value, and the best asking price to set.
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But you may find yourself saying, "Gee, if
I sell my house myself, I can save
thousands of dollars in realtor
commissions."
If and when you contact a realtor, talk to an
agent directly. Let him or her know up front if
your intention is to sell your home yourself. You
can always use the agent anyway if you also intend
to buy a home, since an agent's services are free
to the buyer. Usually you can get an agent to
provide a bit of information about your current
home, as long is there is some commission in it
somewhere. |
Ask the realtor for a CMA (Comparative Market
Analysis) on your house. You will need to supply
the agent with information pertaining to your
house and the area. List the number of baths and
bedrooms, and the total number of rooms. Do not
count the basement, garage or bath areas as rooms.
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Next make a list of up to 10 roads within a half
mile to mile radius. Include your address, zip
code and school district. This furnishes the agent
with all the criteria necessary to run a market
analysis. A CMA consists of the selling prices of
the homes in the surrounding area that have
similar traits to your house. The comparable
should cover a six-month to one-year period.
Some web sites offer to provide a CMA. Many of
them are based on tax rolls, and often charge for
the service. At one time, there were several sites
that allowed you to access the information
anonymously, but a recent check of over 100 sites
in a leading search engine showed that today's
sites require you to provide either money,
personal information, or both.
3) A third method of figuring your home's value
is to determine what your city or county has set
the value at, based on your property taxes. Let's
say the property taxes on your house are $2000 a
year and your tax base is 1 percent (this is a
percentage in which local municipalities multiply
their estimate of the worth of your home to arrive
at a yearly tax figure). The city or county in
which you live uses many methods to determine what
they feel is the worth of your home. To determine
this estimated value, you need to multiply your
base by the yearly tax amount. Usually the value,
your tax base, and the yearly property tax amount
are located on the same issued tax statement or
bill. $2000.00 x .01 = $200, 000.00 YOUR TAX BASE
OF ONE PERCENT(.01) MULTIPLIED BY YOUR YEARLY TAX
OF TWO THOUSAND DOLLARS($2000.00) = ESTIMATED
VALUE OF YOUR HOUSE, OR $200, 000.00.
The problem with this method is that there have
been great fluctuations in tax valuations in the
past 20 years, and your property taxes may or may
not be a good way to estimate your home's value.
Often it is best to try each of the three methods,
as a way to check each of the other methods for
accuracy.
Even the realtor's conditional CMA may not be on
the money. This is where a comparison between the
information given to you by the real estate agent
and the calculated value of your home may help.
Let's say the agent tells you $310,000 is the
average selling price in your area for a house
with similar square footage and features. Another
important factor is how long the houses stayed on
the market before selling. A complete CMA will
include a brief description of each comparable
home and the days on the market before it sold.
Use the comparables to price your home, but if the
market is fair in your area (90 to 120 days on the
market) deduct 2%, and for a poor market (120 days
or more), subtract 3%. Market movement is
important. Likewise, if the houses move really
fast, you may be able to set your price slightly
higher. You want a starting price high enough to
make the profit you want, but not so high as to
scare off buyers.
Be aware that none of the suggested ways of
determining your property's worth referred to in
this text will guarantee the house will sell for
your calculated price. The marketplace is always
the final word in regard to actual profit you can
expect and the speed at which your home will sell.
About the Author: Jeffrey D. Leiser is the author of "You
Can Sell Your House: For Sale By Owner" which includes 10 forms and a 60
page guide, plus a bonus report on salesmanship. Sell Your House in SixEasy
Steps,
www.paradoxpro.com/prdx.hosale.html
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