Bathroom Tiles - The 7 Steps to Tiling Your Bathroom Like a Pro
How to Install Bathroom Tile
By: Charles Vincent
With an almost unlimited choice of patterns,
textures and colors to please even the most fastidious tastes, bathroom tiles
are the obvious choice for lining your bathroom or shower area. Although some
people consider leaving it to the professionals, most bathrooms can be tiled in
a weekend, even if you have had no previous tiling experience. Before you begin,
here are the essential tools you'll need for the job:
Tile
Cutter
Tile
Saw
Grout
Spreader
Spirit
Level
Tile
Nibblers
Adhesive Spreader
Tile-Cutting Jig
Homemade Gauge Stick
Preparation
Before you begin, it is imperative that the walls are clean, sound and dry. The
surface should be as flat as possible and therefore you will need to remove any
wallpapering and coat any flaking paint with a stabilizing primer. Now would be
a good time to make your very own gauge stick, which will help you plot the
position of the tiles on the wall. Find a piece of softwood and lay several
tiles next to it (adding spacers if the tiles are square edged or butting
together those with lugs) and mark off the position of each tile along the
stick.
The size and shape of your bathroom ultimately decides on how you set out the
walls. Mark the bottom of the lowest row of tiles and temporarily nail a thin
guide batten to the wall, aligned with the mark. Use the spirit level to ensure
that this is perfectly horizontal. Marking the centre of the wall, use the gauge
stick to set out the rows of tiles on each side of it. If the border tiles
measure less than half the width of a tile, reposition the rows sideways by half
a tile. Use the spirit level to place a guide batten against the last vertical
line and nail it to the wall. If you have to tile around an object such as a
window, use that as your starting point so that the surrounding tiles are of
equal size. Cut tiles should be placed at the back of the window reveal. Again,
use a temporary guide batten above the window to position the row of tiles above
it.
Applying The Adhesive
It's important to always use a waterproof tile adhesive for areas that will come
into contact with water. Most tile adhesives are sold ready-mixed, although some
will require you to add water yourself.
Apply the adhesive to the wall so that it
covers about 1 meter square. Using the toothed edge of the spreader, form
horizontal ridges in the adhesive. Take the first tile and position it in the
right angle formed by the setting out battens at the skirting level. If the
tiles do not have lugs, place plastic spacers between them to ensure that
there is enough space for the grouting.
Using a damp sponge, wipe away any adhesive
from the surface of the tiles. Tile along the batten until the first rows are
complete, ensuring that each tile is perfectly horizontal. When you are
complete, allow the tiles to set before removing the battens.
Cutting The Border Tiles
Once you have completed the main area, the border tiles will need to be cut to
fit the gap between the adjacent walls. Placing the border tile face down and
with one edge next to the wall, mark where it is to
be cut taking into consideration normal spacing between the tiles. Use a felt
tip pen to transfer the mark to the face of the tile. Take the tile cutter and
holding it against a straightedge, score across the face in one firm stroke.
Stretching a length of thin wire across a panel of chipboard, place the scored
line over the wire and press down on both sides to snap the tile. Alternatively,
you can use a purpose-made tile-cutting jig. Using a tile sander, smooth over
the cut edges of the tile.
Fitting Around Appliances
When fitting tiles around a pipe, it's best to try and set them out so that you
can cut a semi circle from the edges of two adjacent tiles. If this is not
possible, mark the centre of the pipe on the top and side edges of the tile and
draw lines across from these points. Using a coin, or something slightly larger
than the diameter of the pipe,
draw around where the two lines cross. Make a cut straight through the centre of
the circle and then use a tile saw to cut out the remaining circle. To fit a
tile against a curved shape, it's best to use a piece of thin card and draw a
template of the exact size of the tile. Cut small, evenly spaced slits along one
edge of the tile and press them against a curve replicate the shape. Transfer
the gradient of the curve on to the face of the tile and then cut using a tile
saw.
Grouting And Sealing
It is essential to use waterproof grout for any bath or shower surrounds. Grout
comes in a pre-mixed paste grey, white or brown paste, although it is also
possible these days to source colored grouts that will blend in with your choice
of tiles. Allow the tile adhesive to harden for 24 hours before applying the
grout using a rubber-bladed spreader, ensuring that are the joints are filled.
Using a sponge, wipe the grout from the surface of the tiles before it sets and
smooth the joints with a blunt-ended stick. When it has dried, use a dry cloth
to polish the face of the tiles and leave for about a week before using.
Sealing Bathroom Fittings
You should not use grout to seal the gap between the shower tray or bathtub and
the wall, since it can crack and lose its waterproof seal. It's best to use a
silicon sealant compound, which you can buy in cartridges. The sealants are
again available in a choice of colors to match your choice of tile. Trim the
end off the nozzle and press the
tip into the joint at an angle of 45 degrees. When applying the sealant to
bathtubs, it's best to stand in the bath since the join will accommodate your
body weight. When you have finished, smooth over any ripples with a wetted
teaspoon handle.
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Author the Author: Charlie Vincent is a DIY enthusiast and regular
contributor to
www.bathrooms-vanities.com - A resource for all your bathroom needs.
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- Bathroom Tiles - The 7
Steps to Tiling Your Bathroom Like a Pro -
